Birth Defects Reporting Information
Maryland law established the BDRIS in 1982. Data collection began September 1, 1983. The law requires the system to collect data on the number of babies born with any of twelve specific defects. BDRIS also collects information on any other significant birth defect. BDRIS monitors birth defect trends, especially in relationship to environmental hazards, and provides information on the defects and services to the parents and families of affected infants.
The twelve specified birth defects were chosen by the World Health Organization for their international birth defects surveillance program. These include: Anencephaly, Spina Bifida, Hydocephalus, Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate, Cleft Palate, Esophageal Atresia/Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula, Rectal/Anal Atresia, Hypospadias, Reduction Deformity (upper limb), Reduction Deformity (lower limb), Congenital Hip Dislocation, and Down Syndrome.
Approximately 500 families are served each year. All patients with these disorders are eligible for information and referral services at no charge.