Genetic Counseling
I. Genetic Counseling is
- Determining the facts: diagnosis, etiology, and inheritance pattern, prognosis, natural history, treatment, and recurrence risks
- Transmitting the information to those requesting it in a sensitive, culturally appropriate, understandable way
- Supporting the decision making process of the couple
- Genetic Counseling is non-directive
II. Prerequisites for Genetic Counseling
- Detailed family history
- Accurate Diagnosis
- Understanding of the medical aspects of the disorder (etiology, natural history, treatment, prognosis, burden)
- Understanding the inheritance pattern (recurrence risk)
- Understanding the psycho-social impact of the information
- Training / Experience in counseling techniques
- Understanding the concepts of health/disease/healthcare in the appropriate cultures.
Pediatric Indications for Genetic Counseling